Question 1

How does a septic system work?

Accepted Answer

Septic System Parts 
 
•	Septic Tank 
Typically, your residential septic tank will be approximately 5 feet wide, 8 feet long, and 5 feet deep, made from concrete, and have a capacity of about 750 to 2000 gallons. Many newer models are comprised of two compartments featuring an inlet and outlet baffle, as well as an effluent filter. Septic tanks today can be plastic or concrete. Plastic is preferred when a crane truck cannot gain access into a construction site. The preferred tank for most situations where a tank replacement is necessary would be a plastic tank. 
 
•	Septic Tank Baffles 
The baffles on a septic tank are installed at the inlets and outlets. The inlet baffle prevents mixing in a portioned septic tank, and the outlet baffle keeps suspended solids from moving to the leaching field. Both baffles are essential in keeping the surface scum layer undisturbed. 
Baffles are typically made from plastic, but in older systems, they were made from concrete. No matter what kind of baffles you have, it is always important to have them inspected along with the tank itself.

•	Effluent Filter 
Along with the outlet baffle, an effluent filter keeps suspended solids from exiting into the leaching field or tile bed. If the filter and the baffle are not working correctly, they can cause backups and tile bed failure. Effluent filters are a good way to increase the life of your system and ensure its proper function. 
Effluent filters are mandatory in all new systems, and maintenance is required throughout the year to keep them in top shape. If you have an older septic tank and would like an effluent filter installed, contact us. 
Manufacturers advise cleaning the effluent filter at least once every six months. You can schedule this service with us, or, if you are up to the challenge, we can provide you with training to perform this service yourself. 
 
•	Septic Pump Chamber 
For septic systems that require a raised leaching bed, a septic pump is required to move the effluent to the leaching field. Our trained technicians can install and maintain your septic pump as needed. Besides supplying new pumps, we can also install an alarm system which warns you if your septic pump is not working properly. 
 
It is very important to have a pump chamber inspected every two to three years and pumped out if necessary. You do not want any sludge building up in this tank as it will harm the pump and will cause damage if pumped to the leaching bed. 
 
•	Leaching Beds 
Various distribution systems exist for the wastewater that exits the septic tank. Some of the common layouts include conventional trench beds, area beds, filter beds, dispersal beds, and shallow buried trenches. 
 
The type of system required is dependent on a number of factors, including the location of the septic system, the size of the system needed and soil conditions. Weber Environmental Services can design a distribution system that is the best option for your needs and your budget.

Question 2

How often should I pump my septic tank?

Accepted Answer

In most cases, septic tanks should be pumped every 3 to 5 years. However, factors such as water usage and tank size may influence how often you will need to hire pumping services for your septic system. It is important to note that regular pumping is fundamental for proper maintenance. It helps prevent sewer backup and extends the lifespan of your septic system.

Question 3

How do I know if my septic system needs to be pumped?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that you can keep your septic system in optimal condition, it is also important that you watch for signs that your system needs to be pumped. Some of them include:

•	Slow drains or gurgling sounds coming from your plumbing system.
•	Unpleasant odours on your external area and around your drain field.
•	Sudden wet spots near your septic system area.
•	Sewage backups from your pipes.

Question 4

Why should I pump my septic system?

Accepted Answer

Pumping your septic system regularly is a fundamental part of its maintenance. This is because solids can accumulate in the tank with time, which can clog your plumbing system and cause serious structural and environmental damage. Regular pumping enhances the lifespan of your tank, prevents contamination and helps avoid costly repair services.

Question 5

What is an effluent filter?

Accepted Answer

The effluent filter is a critical component of your septic system. It is installed on the outlet baffle of your system, and it is designed to trap solids and prevent them from entering the drain field. This prevents clogs from damaging your septic system, which improves its performance and enhances its durability.

Question 6

How much does a new septic system cost?

Accepted Answer

The cost to install a new septic system can range widely. It is based on the size and configuration of the home or building that it is servicing, and the type of soil the system is to be installed within. Better draining soil allows for smaller, simpler and less expensive septic systems than are required a similar building where the soil is poorly draining. The typical range for an average single-family Dwelling is between $25,000 and $50,000. As a general rule, the larger the building, and the poorer the soil drainage, the more complicated requirements get for the septic system design.

Question 7

What are the signs of a failing septic system?

Accepted Answer

Scheduling regular maintenance on your septic system can identify any issues before they become an issue, but if you notice any of the following signs before your next maintenance visit, give us a call:
•	Wet spots in your yard near your drain field. 
•	Foul odours coming from the septic system, drain field, or your home. 
•	Slow drains, including the showers, tubs, and sinks in your home. 
•	Sewage entering your home through the drains. 
•	Repeated need pump your septic system (more than once per year).

If you think your septic system is not working, or requires repair, don’t wait. Harmful waste materials could contaminate the local groundwater, drinking water wells, and become an environmental hazard. We will inspect your septic system, locate the problem, and recommend a cost-effective, best-case solution to get your system up and running again as quickly as possible. 
Replacement may not always be necessary.  
 
The average cost of repairs for a failing septic system can be between $3,000 to $8,000. A Septic bed remediation is often a good option for septic systems experiencing problems. A Septic inspection can determine if remediation is a viable option for your system. 
If you are thinking about a new septic system purchase, or require advice and pricing on upgrades or repairs to your current system, give us a call. We’ll provide you with a custom quote, discuss our recommendations with you, and answer all of your questions so you have all the information you need to make the best decision. 
 
Remember: It’s important to ensure you have a properly maintained septic system to save costly repairs and protect your family’s health. If you wait too long to get your septic system inspected when you have an issue, your repair costs could grow into replacement costs. Ensure you have a properly working septic system with regularly scheduled maintenance visits.

Question 8

Do I need to use additives in my septic system?

Accepted Answer

Within the septic system, biological agents (bacteria) break down the waste material before the separated clear effluent is released into the leaching bed. What is not broken down (sludge or scum) must be pumped by a septic system technician every three to five years, or more often if necessary. If the waste material is not breaking down within the tank as it should, it may require a bacterial treatment. At Weber Environmental Services, we will evaluate the performance of your septic system and provide the best, most cost-effective solution for you.

For ageing septic systems, enhanced biological treatment processes can be used.  We install treatments that will help older septic systems break down material more efficiently.  Rejuvenation of the entire leaching bed with our Terralift equipment is a very cost-effective way to extend the life of an ageing system.  It is a much cheaper option than a bed replacement and re-landscaping.

Weber Environmental Services offers effective additives that will help your septic system break down organic waste (sewage) material. For example, Envirozyme, our specially formulated leaching bed additive, increases the good bacteria which break down excess organic waste. 
Whether your septic system is newly installed, or is an older system that needs rejuvenation to help it run more efficiently, we will recommend the most cost-effective treatment that suits your needs and your budget.

Question 9

What should not go into my septic system?

Accepted Answer

When you have a septic system, all water coming from the house or business passes through it. From the toilets, showers, and tap water to the dishwasher or washing machine, your septic system processes all water usage. 
Although your septic system was designed with maximum usage in mind, remember that if all of these appliances are running at the same time, your septic system must process a huge influx of water all at once. This much water at one time may cause stress to your septic system, which may slow down, or dilute the available bacteria in your septic system. Spacing out the water usage to allow your septic system to keep up will help your system work more effectively and efficiently. You may also want to conserve water through high-efficiency toilets and showerheads, and check regularly for leaky faucets or other water loss. 
To keep your septic system running well for as long as possible, there are certain rules to follow about what you flush, drain, or otherwise enters your septic system. Here are some examples of things that you should avoid:

•	Disinfectants or bleaches (use sparingly, and look for biodegradable/nontoxic brands). 
•	Detergents (only use biodegradable, low-suds and phosphate-free detergent). 
•	Heavy paper products like paper towels are slow to break down and if too many are used they will plug the tank. 
•	Wipes/Baby wipes are usually covered in anti-bacterial agents, which kill the naturally growing bacteria in the septic system which are essential to a well-functioning septic system. They also do not break down, and can clog the system. 
•	Natural bacteria will not break down coloured paper, and non-bleached papers are slow to break down. 
•	Oils, grease, latex paint and discharge from water softeners. 
•	Chemical wastes such as solvents, paint thinners, caustic cleaners, pesticides, herbicides. 
•	Non-organic objects. 
•	Automotive fluids. 
•	Bandages. 
•	Cigarette butts. 
•	Coffee grounds. 
•	Cooking grease. 
•	Cotton balls. 
•	Disposable baby diapers. 
•	Food wastes. 
•	Hair. 
•	Kitty litter. 
•	Mud. 
•	Paper towels. 
•	Plastic products. 
•	Rags. 
•	Sanitary napkins and female personal hygiene products. 
•	Strings. 
•	Swiffer® pads.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a septic system work?

How often should I pump my septic tank?

How do I know if my septic system needs to be pumped?

Why should I pump my septic system?

What is an effluent filter?

How much does a new septic system cost?

What are the signs of a failing septic system?

Do I need to use additives in my septic system?

What should not go into my septic system?

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